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工信部：“十五五”时期将加快形成人工智能终端产品目录，为公众消费决策提供指引_我的网站

A |     PANAMA CITY -- Protesters blocked streets across Panama on Monday, demanding the government rescind a contract to continue copper mining in a biodiverse region.Teaching and construction unions led calls against the contract with environmentalists, saying continued development threatens forested land and crucial groundwater just 75 miles (120 kilometers) west of the capital, in the state of Colon.Across Panama City, peaceful protesters handed out fliers, but in some areas on the outskirts of the capital police met protesters with tear gas. In anticipation of the largest marches since a cost of living crisis last July, both the Department of Education and the University of Panama cancelled classes. The government used social media to highlight the “enormous contribution” the mine — Panama's largest private investment ever — makes to the country's economy.In March, Panama's legislature reached an agreement with Canadian mining company First Quantum, allowing its local subsidiary, Minera Panama, to continue operating a huge open-pit copper mine in central Panama for at least 20 more years. The mine was temporarily closed last year when talks between the government and First Quantum broke down over payments the government wanted to receive.Protests began after President Laurentino Cortizo signed off on that contract on Friday after it was approved by the congress.The president acted surreptitiously, according to Fernando Abrego, leader of Panama's Association of Teachers union. “The government decided this confrontation by quickly and expeditiously approving a contract they know is rejected by the people,” he said.Teachers were joined by construction workers, who are one of country's most powerful labor groups. “The people are in the streets in defense of sovereignty," said union leader Saúl Méndez, "in the face of a contract that cedes self-determination by devastating the environment to steal resources.”It is unclear how persuasive these arguments will prove against the economic boon of a single mining site that already brings in 3% of the nation’s gross domestic product. Minera Panama says the mine will employ thousands of Panamanians and that its shipments make 80% of the country's total exports.The new contract, initially slowed by labor disagreements, secures Panama at least $375 million a year from Minera Panama, over 10 times more than the previous deal. It represents one of the largest national mining contracts in a region where other countries like Costa Rica regulate the sector more stringently and El Salvador which banned metal mining in 2017. For teachers, however, Abrego said concession was not an option, and that the teachers' union would hold an assembly to plan their next actions. “We will remain in the streets,” he said.。

B |     　　讯 8月26日，国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，介绍全力抓好“十五五”规划实施，加快推进新型工业化有关情况。　　工业和信息化部信息通信发展司司长刘郁林在会上介绍，“十四五”期间，我国电子信息制造业从高速增长阶段迈入高质量发展阶段，产业营收规模连续13年位居工业41个行业之首，手机、电脑等重点消费电子产品产量居于全球第一，显示面板出货面积全球占比超过75%，集成电路成为国内出口额最高的单一商品，企业国际竞争力显著提升，为稳定工业经济增长、满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要提供了重要支撑。　　刘郁林表示，“十五五”时期，工业和信息化部将坚持创新引领和应用牵引同步，坚持安全可控和开放合作并重，坚持融合发展和生态优化结合，持续推进电子信息制造业整体跃升。　　一是大力夯实基础能力。聚焦产业的难点、堵点，持续推动集成电路、服务器、新型显示等领域技术攻关突破，以整机为牵引，带动上游材料、元器件等环节适配优化，引导上下游联合攻关和设备验证，统筹推进前沿领域关键技术迭代突破，加快产业自立自强。　　二是加快新兴技术发展和产品转型升级。加速太空计算、虚拟现实、微型发光二极管（Micro LED）、硅基OLED、新型电池等产业化进程，推动电子信息产品向智能化、绿色化、融合化转型，提升让人民满意的高端电子产品供给水平。持续拓展人工智能终端标准覆盖范围，为企业提供对标达标的提升方向，加快形成人工智能终端产品目录，为公众消费决策提供指引。　　三是不断丰富产品应用场景。联合相关部门推动消费电子产品在教育培训、居家养老、运动健康等场景的应用，持续开展视听系统、智能体育典型案例征集，加快消费电子产品与垂直领域融合发展，创新多元化消费场景。支持显示技术在数字文旅、智慧医疗、教育培训等领域中发挥更大价值。　　四是提高行业治理现代化水平。充分发挥市场配置资源的决定性作用，努力营造良好产业生态。协调落实现有支持政策，加强集成电路、新型显示等领域知识产权保护与运用。优化产业布局，合理配置资源，避免低水平项目重复建设。持续提升国际合作层次与水平，畅通产业国内国际双循环。　　“‘十五五’时期是电子信息制造业提质升级的关键时期，我们会保持战略定力，以国内产业高质量发展的确定性沉稳应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性，为加快推进新型工业化作出新的贡献。”刘郁林说。

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